Certainly! The Prophet Muhammad Peace and blessings be upon Him, with His migration from Mekka to Medina, played a pivotal role in the establishment and spread of Islam. The event that marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar is known as the Hijra, which refers to the migration of Prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina.
Here's a recap of the important aspects of the Hijra and the life of Prophet Muhammad:
Early Life: Prophet Muhammad peace and blessings be upon him was born in Mecca around 570 CE. He experienced several hardships and losses in his early life but gained a reputation for his integrity and honesty.
Revelation: At the age of 40, while in solitude in a cave on Mount Hira, Muhammad peace and blessings be upon him received the first revelation from God through the angel Gabriel.
These revelations continued over a period of 23 years and formed the basis of the Islamic holy book, the Quran.
Preaching in Mecca:
Initially, Muhammad peace and blessings be upon him faced opposition and persecution in Mecca, where the dominant society was resistant to the message of Islam. Despite challenges, he continued to preach monotheism and moral values, gathering a small group of followers known as Muslims.
The Hijra: Due to increased persecution, Prophet peace and blessings be upon him Muhammad and his followers were invited by the people of Yathrib (later renamed Medina) to a peaceful and just society. This journey, known as the Hijra, took place in 622 CE and marks the start of the Islamic calendar.
Why prophet Muhammad peace be upon him mooved to Medina
Establishing a Community in Medina: In Medina, Prophet Muhammad peace and blessings be upon him playrd a crucial role in uniting the diverse community of Muslims and local tribes. He formulated the Constitution of Medina, which provided a framework for religious freedom, mutual cooperation, and the protection of individual rights.
Military and Political Leadership:
Prophet Muhammad peace and blessings be upon him faced numerous military conflicts during his time in Medina, defending the Muslim community against external threats. He led several successful military campaigns and established treaties with neighboring tribes and communities.
Return to Mecca: In 630 CE, Prophet Muhammad peace and blessings be upon him returned to Mecca with a large number of followers. Mecca surrendered peacefully, and Muhammad forgave his former enemies, urging them to embrace Islam.
Final Sermon and Legacy: Prophet Muhammad peace and blessings be upon him delivered his final sermon during his Farewell Hajj pilgrimage, providing guidance on various aspects of life, justice, and social responsibility. After his death in 632 CE, his teachings and example served as a guiding light for Muslims worldwide.
The journey of the Prophet Muhammad peace and blessings be upon him and the significance of the Hijra highlight the perseverance, resilience, and commitment to justice that are core principles of Islam.
The Islamic calendar, which begins with the Hijra, serves as a reminder of the transformative impact of the Prophet's migration and the establishment of a thriving Muslim community in Medina.
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